MACRO HUB

Saltwater & Reef Aquariums

Complete guides for saltwater and reef aquarium success. From beginner setup to advanced coral care, equipment selection to ongoing maintenance.

1.023-1.025

Specific Gravity

75-82°F

Temperature Range

8.1-8.4

Ideal pH

4-6 weeks

Cycling Time

Getting Started with Saltwater Aquariums

Saltwater aquariums bring a piece of the ocean into your home, offering access to vibrant marine fish, stunning corals, and fascinating invertebrates that freshwater systems simply cannot match. While saltwater tanks require more attention to water chemistry and specialized equipment, the rewards of a thriving reef or marine fish-only system make the extra effort worthwhile.

Marine aquariums fall into three main categories: Fish Only (FO) tanks that showcase marine fish with artificial decor, Fish Only With Live Rock (FOWLR) systems that add natural biological filtration, and Reef Tanks that include living corals and invertebrates. Each type has different equipment requirements and care demands, but all share the fundamental need for stable water parameters and proper cycling before adding livestock.

Success in saltwater aquariums comes from understanding the nitrogen cycle, investing in quality equipment like protein skimmers and appropriate lighting, and taking a patient approach to stocking. Marine fish are less tolerant of water parameter fluctuations than freshwater species because ocean environments remain remarkably stable year-round. This guide hub connects you to everything you need to build and maintain a healthy saltwater aquarium.

Types of Saltwater Aquariums

Fish Only (FO)

Marine fish with artificial decor. Ideal for showcasing large, aggressive, or predatory fish species that would harm corals. Easier to maintain than reef tanks.

  • + Lower equipment costs
  • + More fish stocking options
  • + Easier water chemistry

FOWLR

Fish Only With Live Rock adds natural biological filtration and a more natural appearance. Live rock hosts beneficial bacteria and provides fish habitat.

  • + Natural filtration
  • + More natural aesthetic
  • + Good beginner option

Reef Tank

Complete reef ecosystem with corals, invertebrates, and reef-safe fish. Requires precise water chemistry, strong lighting, and careful species selection.

  • + Most beautiful displays
  • + Living coral ecosystem
  • + Highest complexity