Best LED Lights for Coral Reef Tanks: Honest Picks for Every Budget

REVIEW · 19 min read

The reef community's most trusted LED lights for growing corals, from premium fixtures like Radion and Kessil to budget picks like Noopsyche and NICREW that actually deliver results.

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February 2026

Reef LED lighting has changed dramatically since the days of metal halide fixtures and basic “black box” Amazon lights. The current generation of reef LEDs offers precise spectrum control, app-based programming, and PAR output that can grow the most demanding SPS corals. The challenge is no longer whether LEDs can grow corals — the challenge is choosing the right one from a market flooded with options at every price point.

This guide cuts through the marketing and gives you honest recommendations based on what the reef community actually uses and trusts. We researched Reef2Reef threads, Reddit discussions, Bulk Reef Supply reviews, and independent PAR testing data to identify the lights that consistently deliver results.

Quick Picks by Budget

Premium ($750+): EcoTech Marine Radion XR30 G6 Pro — widest spread, best spectrum control, the light serious SPS growers choose.

Mid-range ($250–$750): AquaIllumination Prime 16 HD for nano reefs, Kessil A360X for shimmer lovers, AI Hydra 64 HD for full-size tanks.

Budget (under $250): Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 — the reef community’s consensus best budget light with PAR output rivaling fixtures costing 3-4x more.

How to Choose a Reef LED Light

Choosing a reef LED light comes down to three factors: how much PAR your corals need, what spectrum wavelengths the light produces, and whether the fixture covers your tank dimensions. Price matters too, but understanding these three factors first prevents expensive mistakes.

What Corals Actually Need: Understanding PAR

PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) measures the intensity of light in the 400-700nm wavelength range that corals use for photosynthesis. PAR is measured in micromoles per square meter per second (μmol/m²/s), and it is the single most important specification when evaluating reef LED lights.

Corals host symbiotic zooxanthellae algae that photosynthesize to produce energy. Different coral types have evolved under different light conditions on the reef, which is why a mushroom coral thriving at 50 PAR would bleach at 500 PAR, and an Acropora colony growing at 400 PAR would slowly starve at 50 PAR.

Soft Corals & LPS

50–200 PAR

  • Mushrooms, leathers, zoanthids: 50–150 PAR
  • Torch, hammer, frogspawn: 100–250 PAR
  • Brain corals, acans: 100–200 PAR
  • Most forgiving of lighting changes
  • Can thrive under budget LED fixtures

SPS Corals

200–500+ PAR

  • Montipora species: 200–400 PAR
  • Acropora species: 300–500+ PAR
  • Stylophora, Pocillopora: 250–400 PAR
  • Demand consistent high-intensity light
  • Require premium or high-output budget LEDs

The Watts-Per-Gallon Myth

The old rule of “3-5 watts per gallon” was developed for fluorescent and metal halide lighting and is completely unreliable for LEDs. Two LED fixtures with identical wattage can produce wildly different PAR levels due to differences in LED efficiency, optics, and spectrum. Always evaluate reef LEDs by their PAR output at depth, not their wattage rating.

Spectrum: Why Blue Dominates Reef Lighting

Coral zooxanthellae contain chlorophyll A, chlorophyll C2, and carotenoids that absorb light most efficiently in the 400-500nm range — the blue and violet portion of the spectrum. Blue light also penetrates water far deeper than red or green wavelengths, which is why natural coral reefs appear blue at depth.

A reef LED light should produce the majority of its output in these key wavelength ranges:

400–420nm

Color

Violet/UV

Role in Reef Lighting

Excites fluorescent coral proteins, drives chlorophyll A absorption

420–450nm

Color

Royal Blue

Role in Reef Lighting

Primary photosynthesis driver — most critical wavelength range for coral growth

450–480nm

Color

Blue

Role in Reef Lighting

Continues photosynthetic contribution, enhances coral fluorescence viewing

480–495nm

Color

Cyan

Role in Reef Lighting

Showcases coral fluorescence, moderate photosynthetic benefit

6500–10000K

Color

White/Daylight

Role in Reef Lighting

Adds natural appearance, moderate growth contribution — keep at 20-30% of total output

620–660nm

Color

Red

Role in Reef Lighting

Secondary chlorophyll absorption — use sparingly under 20% to avoid photoinhibition

The most popular reef spectrum preset is AB+ (AquaBlue Plus), which runs blue channels at 85-100%, white at 15-30%, and red at 10-20%. Most reefers run 1.5 to 3 times more blue power than white light for the best balance of coral growth and coloration.

Sizing a Light to Your Tank

Reef LED fixtures fall into two main form factors: puck-style pendants (concentrated point source, ~24x24-inch coverage each) and panel or strip-style fixtures (wider coverage per unit). The right number of fixtures depends on your tank length and coral type.

24 inches

Soft Corals / LPS

1 fixture (50-100W)

Mixed Reef

1 fixture (100-150W)

SPS Dominant

1 fixture (150W+)

36 inches

Soft Corals / LPS

1-2 fixtures

Mixed Reef

2 fixtures

SPS Dominant

2-3 fixtures

48 inches

Soft Corals / LPS

2 fixtures

Mixed Reef

2-3 fixtures

SPS Dominant

3-4 fixtures

60+ inches

Soft Corals / LPS

2-3 fixtures

Mixed Reef

3-4 fixtures

SPS Dominant

4+ fixtures

Running multiple fixtures at moderate intensity always produces better results than one fixture at maximum power. Multiple light sources reduce shadows, create more even PAR distribution across the tank, and reduce the risk of hotspots that can bleach corals directly below a single fixture.

The Best Reef LED Lights for Corals

The following recommendations are organized by price tier. Every light listed here has proven results in the reef community — the premium lights offer more control and refinement, while the budget options deliver surprisingly competitive PAR output for a fraction of the cost.

Premium Tier: The Gold Standard

These are the lights that experienced reef keepers choose when performance matters more than price. Each fixture offers exceptional spectrum control, proven long-term reliability, and the kind of PAR output that grows the most demanding SPS corals.

EcoTech Marine Radion XR30 G6 Pro — Best Overall

The EcoTech Marine Radion XR30 G6 Pro is widely regarded as the best mass-manufactured reef LED available. Bulk Reef Supply and Reef2Reef power users consistently rank the Radion G6 at or near the top of every reef light comparison.

The G6 generation introduced the HEI2 optic system with a 126.3-degree spread — the widest of any Radion generation and significantly broader than the G5’s 110.5 degrees. EcoTech also added 395nm UV diodes (deeper UV than the G5) for enhanced coral fluorescence, and a redesigned heatsink that keeps the fixture quiet even at high output.

EcoTech Radion XR30 G6 Pro Specs

Wattage
~200W
Spread
126.3°
Control
Mobius App
Coverage
~36x24 in
UV
395nm diodes
Price
~$999

The Mobius app provides granular control over every color channel, with scheduling, cloud simulation, and acclimation modes. The Radion G6 is also compatible with Neptune Apex and AI’s MXM ecosystem for multi-brand fixture integration.

Who should buy this: Reefers keeping SPS-dominant tanks who want the best spectrum control and coverage available. The Radion XR30 G6 Pro is the fixture that makes the most sense when you plan to run a high-end reef long-term.

Where to buy: The Radion XR30 G6 is not widely available on Amazon. Purchase from specialty reef retailers like Bulk Reef Supply or Marine Depot for the best pricing and support. The smaller EcoTech Radion XR15 G6 Pro (~$530) is available on Amazon and uses the same G6 optics in a smaller form factor for nano and medium tanks.


Neptune Systems SKY — Best PAR Output and Coverage

The Neptune Systems SKY earned the highest overall score (23/25) in Bulk Reef Supply’s reef light testing — beating every Radion, Kessil, and AI fixture in that evaluation. The SKY produces extreme PAR output from its 200W array of 104 LEDs, combined with a patented diffuser that creates remarkably uniform light spread.

Neptune Systems SKY Specs

Wattage
200W
LEDs
104 diodes
Control
Apex / Fusion App
Coverage
24x30 in (SPS)
Diffuser
Patented tech
Price
~$985

Reef2Reef users report that two Neptune SKY fixtures running at just 30% power adequately lit a 120-gallon reef tank. The combination of raw PAR output and even spread means the SKY can cover more area per fixture than most competitors.

The tradeoff: The Neptune SKY works best within the Neptune ecosystem. Full scheduling and control requires a Neptune Apex controller (a significant additional investment) or the Fusion app via Bluetooth. Standalone use is more limited compared to lights with independent WiFi apps.

Who should buy this: SPS growers already invested in the Neptune Apex ecosystem, or reefers who want maximum PAR and coverage per fixture regardless of brand ecosystem.

Where to buy: The Neptune SKY is not sold on Amazon. Purchase from Bulk Reef Supply, SaltwaterAquarium.com, or Neptune Systems directly.


Kessil AP9X — Best Natural Shimmer

Top Rated

Kessil AP9X LED Aquarium Light

  • 185W with 110 LED chips across two Dense Matrix Arrays
  • Natural shimmer effect closest to metal halide lighting
  • WiFi app control with 0.1% dimming precision
  • K-Link daisy-chaining supports up to 32 fixtures
  • Coverage up to 48x24 inches for mixed reef tanks
  • Adjustable Red, Green, and Purple channels

Why we recommend it: The Kessil AP9X produces the most natural, shimmer-rich light of any LED fixture on the market. Reef forum consensus calls Kessil the 'king of shimmer,' and the AP9X's Dense Matrix technology creates a quality of light that's the closest any LED has come to replicating the look of metal halide.

Check Price on Amazon

The Kessil AP9X uses Dense Matrix LED technology — many tiny LED chips packed into a small area — which creates a single concentrated light source that produces dynamic ripple patterns as water moves across the tank surface. No other LED technology replicates this natural underwater shimmer as convincingly.

The tradeoff: Kessil’s point-source design creates more pronounced shadows than panel-style LEDs. Branching SPS corals may have significantly less light reaching lower branches. Many Kessil owners add supplemental LED bars (like AI Blades or ReefBrite strips) to fill in shadows. The WiFi dongle ($99 extra) is required for app control.

Who should buy this: Reefers who prioritize the visual experience of their reef tank and want that mesmerizing natural shimmer effect. Also excellent for deep tanks — the AP9X’s concentrated output penetrates well past 24 inches of water depth.


Mid-Range: Performance Meets Value

These fixtures deliver excellent coral growth at prices that don’t require selling a kidney. Each one is a proven performer with strong community support and good app control.

AquaIllumination Hydra 64 HD — Best Multi-Channel Control

AquaIllumination Hydra 64 HD LED Reef Light

  • 135W with 64 LEDs plus 4 additional diodes
  • 7 independently controllable color channels + moonlight
  • myAI app with Bluetooth — free, no hub required
  • Full spectrum including UV and violet channels
  • MXM compatible with Neptune Apex and EcoTech ecosystems
  • 24x24-inch coverage area

Why we recommend it: The AI Hydra 64 HD offers the most granular spectrum control in the mid-range price bracket. Seven independently controllable color channels let you fine-tune every aspect of your light spectrum, and the myAI app is one of the best mobile interfaces in the reef lighting market.

Check Price on Amazon

AquaIllumination redesigned the Hydra 64 HD with a thinner form factor, improved cooling, and 20% more LEDs than its predecessor. The seven color channels (plus moonlight) give reefers precise control over spectrum balance — more channels than any competitor at this price point.

The tradeoff: The AI Hydra 64 HD can produce a “disco ball” effect at close range due to individually visible LED colors before they blend. Mounting height matters — hanging the fixture 8-12 inches above the water surface allows the colors to mix properly. Some users report WiFi connectivity issues and UV/violet settings degrading lenses over time when run at very high intensity.


AquaIllumination Prime 16 HD — Best Nano Reef Light

Editor's Choice

AquaIllumination Prime 16 HD LED Reef Light

  • 55W max output — perfect for nano to small reef tanks
  • Full spectrum with UV and violet channels
  • myAI app with scheduling and acclimation modes
  • Compact, clean design that looks great on small tanks
  • 24x24-inch coverage area
  • The #1 selling reef LED for several years running

Why we recommend it: The AI Prime 16 HD has been the best-selling reef LED light for years, and for good reason. It packs full-spectrum performance into a compact fixture that's perfect for nano reefs and small tanks up to 24 inches. Bulk Reef Supply data shows it outsells every other reef LED in its size class.

Check Price on Amazon

The AquaIllumination Prime 16 HD is the gold standard for nano reef lighting. Reef community consensus is clear: for tanks under 24 inches, the AI Prime 16 HD provides the best combination of spectrum quality, app control, and compact design. Multiple AI Prime fixtures can also be grouped together for larger tanks.

The tradeoff: A single AI Prime 16 HD is insufficient for tanks longer than 24 inches. PAR output tops out around 200-300 at typical mounting heights, which is adequate for LPS and softies but may limit demanding SPS colonies in deeper tanks. For SPS in nano tanks, mount the Prime closer to the water surface and keep corals in the upper third of the rockwork.


Kessil A360X — Best Compact Shimmer

Best Value

Kessil A360X Tuna Blue LED Aquarium Light

  • 90W output — efficient for its size class
  • Dense Matrix LED produces the best shimmer of any compact fixture
  • 24x24-inch square coverage pattern
  • Simple two-knob control (spectrum and intensity) plus optional WiFi
  • Compact form factor — same size as the original A360
  • Deep water penetration relative to wattage

Why we recommend it: The Kessil A360X is the most affordable way to get Kessil's signature shimmer effect. Reef forum users describe the A360X as 'the closest thing to reproducing what you see diving.' For reefers who value aesthetics as much as coral growth, the A360X delivers a visual experience that flat-panel LEDs cannot match.

Check Price on Amazon

The Kessil A360X and its brighter sibling, the A360XE (15% more output), have been reef community favorites for years. The Dense Matrix technology produces a single blended point of light rather than visible individual LEDs, creating natural-looking shimmer that ripples across corals as water moves.

The tradeoff: At 90W, a single Kessil A360X is not enough for SPS-heavy tanks larger than 24 inches. The point-source design creates shadows that can limit light to lower portions of branching corals. Most A360X owners run two or more fixtures with supplemental actinic bars. The gooseneck mounting arm ($50-80) is sold separately.


Budget Tier: Proven Results, Real Savings

These are not “beginner” lights that you will outgrow. The reef community has tested these fixtures extensively, and the results speak for themselves — they grow corals. The main tradeoffs are noisier fans, fewer controllable channels, and less refined app experiences compared to premium fixtures.

Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 — Best Budget Reef LED

Editor's Choice

Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 LED Reef Light

  • 140W with high-quality quartz LED beads
  • 99% optical efficiency single lens — no disco ball effect
  • PAR output comparable to Radion G4/G5 at 50% power
  • Built-in scheduling with sunrise/sunset
  • Grows SPS corals — proven in Reef2Reef grow-out threads
  • 2-year manufacturer warranty

Why we recommend it: The Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 is the reef community's consensus pick for best budget reef LED. Reef2Reef users call it 'the real deal — not comparable to a generic black box.' Multiple long-term grow threads show SPS colonies thriving under Noopsyche fixtures running at just 50% intensity. Build quality and PAR output far exceed the price tag.

Check Price on Amazon

The Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 stands apart from other budget reef LEDs because of its single-lens design that blends colors before they leave the fixture — eliminating the “disco ball” effect that plagues most budget lights. The quartz LED beads deliver impressive PAR, and the fixture has enough overhead to grow demanding SPS corals at moderate intensity settings.

The honest tradeoff: The Noopsyche app is universally criticized by the reef community as difficult to use. Fan noise is a real issue — some units sound noticeably loud during operation, with fans cycling on and off. WiFi setup can be frustrating. Initial configuration instructions are poorly written. These are cosmetic and convenience issues, not performance issues — once running, the light does its job very well.


NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 — Best Amazon Value

NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 LED Aquarium Light

  • 150W with 5 controllable channels (Gen 2 improvement)
  • 120-degree spread for even coverage across 36 inches
  • PAR testing shows only 19 μmol less average than Radion XR30
  • Enhanced violet/blue spectrum in Gen 2 redesign
  • Programmable with daisy-chain capability
  • Remarkably durable — one unit survived full water immersion in testing

Why we recommend it: Independent PAR testing by the reef community showed the NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 producing average PAR readings within 7% of an EcoTech Radion XR30 — at roughly one-third the price. The Gen 2 redesigned lens and enhanced violet/blue spectrum make this the budget light with the closest performance to premium fixtures.

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The NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 earned its reputation through independent testing, not marketing. A detailed comparison on the Humble.Fish forum measured PAR output head-to-head against a Radion XR30, finding the NICREW produced only 19 μmol/m²/s less average PAR with just 7% less spread — a remarkably close result for a fixture costing a fraction of the Radion.

The honest tradeoff: Five controllable channels (compared to seven on the AI Hydra 64 HD or the Radion’s full spectrum tuning) means less fine-grained spectrum control. The LCD controller is basic compared to app-driven premium fixtures. Light quality has a slightly less refined character than premium LEDs. But for reefers who care about coral growth results rather than software features, the NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 is remarkably hard to beat on a per-dollar basis.


Viparspectra 165W — Ultra-Budget Classic

VIPARSPECTRA 165W LED Aquarium Light

  • Advertised 165W (actual draw ~60-70W) — still produces impressive PAR
  • 325 PAR at 24 inches in testing — strong for the price
  • Built-in timer with wireless remote control
  • 2-channel dimmable: white and blue independently adjustable 0-100%
  • Proven track record in thousands of reef tanks since 2017
  • The original 'black box' reef light with the best name recognition

Why we recommend it: The Viparspectra 165W is the longest-proven budget reef LED on the market. Many successful mixed reef and SPS tanks have been grown under Viparspectra fixtures, and the light continues to deliver strong PAR-per-dollar value. At under $150, it's the lowest-cost entry point into reef lighting that actually works.

Check Price on Amazon

The Viparspectra 165W is the classic “Chinese black box” reef light that launched thousands of budget reef tanks. It has been around since roughly 2017, and the reef community has accumulated extensive grow-out data showing mixed reef and even SPS success under these fixtures.

The honest tradeoff: The Viparspectra only offers two controllable channels (blue and white), compared to five or more on other options. There is no ramp-up or ramp-down — the light turns on and off at set times. The advertised 165W is misleading; actual power draw is closer to 60-70W (the LEDs are rated at 3W but driven at roughly 1.1W each). Mount the fixture at least 24 inches above the water surface to avoid PAR hotspots. This is a light that works, but it is the least refined option on this list.


Honorable Mentions

Several other reef LEDs deserve recognition for specific use cases:

Reefi Uno 2.0 ($399-$450): A craft/artisan reef LED with 9 color channels and 0.097% dimming precision — more spectral adjustments than the Radion or ReefBreeders. Shimmer approaches Kessil quality. Newer brand with less long-term data, but Reef Builders praised it as “elite-level light at a price that makes sense.”

ReefBreeders Meridian Series ($750-$1,700): Modular design with swappable optics for different tank depths. Six controllable channels including 400nm UV. Users report impressive color development and colony growth. Available direct from ReefBreeders.

Orphek Atlantik iCon (~$325): A 78 dual-chip LED fixture covering up to 48x30 inches for SPS/LPS. Reef2Reef users report a more natural-looking spectrum compared to the “insanely blue” look of some competitors. Real-time sun and moon synchronization is a unique feature.

Kessil A500X ($739): Kessil’s powerhouse for deep tanks. Output comparable to a 250W metal halide in a compact form factor, with usable PAR in tanks up to 48 inches deep. Best choice for tall reef tanks with demanding SPS corals.

Quick Comparison: Reef LED Lights by the Numbers

Reef LED Light Comparison

Top Rated Kessil AP9X
Wattage
185W
Coverage Area
48×24 in
Channels
Multi + WiFi
Best For
Shimmer / Deep tanks
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Wattage
135W
Coverage Area
24×24 in
Channels
7 + Moonlight
Best For
Spectrum control
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Editor's Choice AI Prime 16 HD
Wattage
55W
Coverage Area
24×24 in
Channels
Full spectrum
Best For
Nano reefs
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Best Value Kessil A360X
Wattage
90W
Coverage Area
24×24 in
Channels
2-knob + WiFi
Best For
Compact shimmer
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Editor's Choice Noopsyche K7 Pro V3
Wattage
140W
Coverage Area
~30 in
Channels
Multi-channel
Best For
Best budget overall
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Wattage
150W
Coverage Area
~36 in
Channels
5 channels
Best For
Best PAR per dollar
App Control
Check Price on Amazon
Wattage
~60-70W actual
Coverage Area
24×24 in
Channels
2 (blue/white)
Best For
Ultra-budget entry
App Control
Check Price on Amazon

PAR Requirements by Coral Type

Use this table to match your light’s PAR output (measured at the depth where your corals sit) to the requirements of your specific coral species. PAR values represent the ideal growth range — corals will survive outside these ranges but may show reduced growth, color loss, or stress.

Mushroom Corals

Species Examples

Discosoma, Rhodactis, Ricordea

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

50–150

Leather Corals

Species Examples

Sarcophyton, Sinularia, Toadstool

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

100–150

Zoanthids & Palythoa

Species Examples

Zoas, Palys, Button Polyps

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

50–150

Xenia / Pulsing Xenia

Species Examples

Xenia elongata, Xenia umbellata

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

100–150

Euphyllia (LPS)

Species Examples

Torch, Hammer, Frogspawn

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

100–250

Brain Corals (LPS)

Species Examples

Favia, Favites, Lobophyllia

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

50–200

Acan Lords (LPS)

Species Examples

Acanthastrea, Micromussa

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

100–250

Montipora (SPS)

Species Examples

Montipora capricornis, M. digitata

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

200–400

Pocillopora (SPS)

Species Examples

Pocillopora damicornis

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

250–350

Stylophora (SPS)

Species Examples

Stylophora pistillata

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

300–400

Acropora (SPS)

Species Examples

Acropora millepora, A. tenuis

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

300–500+

Tridacna Clams

Species Examples

Derasa, Maxima, Crocea

PAR Range (μmol/m²/s)

250–400

PAR vs PUR: What's the Difference?

PAR measures all photons in the 400-700nm range equally, regardless of wavelength. PUR (Photosynthetically Usable Radiation) measures only the wavelengths corals efficiently absorb — primarily blue and violet. Two lights with identical PAR readings can produce different coral growth if their spectrums differ. A blue-dominant reef LED producing 250 PAR can outperform a broad-spectrum light producing 300 PAR because more of its energy falls in wavelengths corals actually use.

Setting Up Your Reef Light

Getting your new reef LED installed correctly makes the difference between thriving corals and frustrating problems. Mounting height, light schedule, and acclimation are the three setup factors that matter most.

Mounting Options

Reef LED fixtures typically offer three mounting methods, each with different tradeoffs for light spread, tank access, and aesthetics:

Arm or gooseneck mount attaches to the tank rim and positions the light 6-12 inches above the water surface. This is the simplest installation with no ceiling work required. The tradeoff is reduced tank access on one side and limited height adjustment range.

Hanging kit (ceiling mount) suspends the light 12-24 inches above the water surface using stainless steel cables from ceiling anchors. Hanging produces the widest light spread, most even PAR distribution, and full tank access from all sides. Professional reef installations almost always use hanging mounts.

Rim or direct mount sits the fixture directly on the tank’s glass edges. This positions the light closest to the water surface, producing the narrowest spread and most concentrated PAR. Salt creep accumulates on the fixture faster, and tank access is most restricted.

Mounting Height Matters

Higher mounting produces wider spread, fewer hotspots, and more even PAR distribution — but lower peak intensity. Start with the manufacturer’s recommended height and adjust based on coral response. Maintain at least 6 inches above the water surface to prevent salt spray damage and allow tank access.

Light Schedule

Reef LED lights should simulate a natural tropical photoperiod with gradual sunrise and sunset transitions. Sudden light changes stress corals and promote nuisance algae.

Recommended Reef Light Schedule

1

Blue Dawn (1 hour)

Blue and violet channels ramp from 0% to 30% over one hour, simulating pre-dawn deep-water light. This gentle start allows corals to prepare for the main photoperiod.

2

Sunrise Ramp (30-60 minutes)

White and remaining channels begin ramping up while blue channels continue increasing to target intensity. All channels should reach peak settings over 30-60 minutes.

3

Peak Photoperiod (8-10 hours)

All channels at target intensity. This is your main lighting window. SPS-dominant tanks benefit from 8 hours at peak, while softies and LPS tanks can run up to 10 hours.

4

Sunset Ramp (30-60 minutes)

White channels ramp down first over 30-60 minutes. Blue channels begin decreasing but remain at moderate levels after whites reach zero.

5

Blue Dusk (1 hour)

Blue-only lighting at 20-30% intensity provides a twilight viewing period that enhances coral fluorescence without adding photoperiod stress. Optional moonlight mode follows at very low intensity.

Acclimating Corals to New Lighting

New reef LED lights should never be set to full intensity on day one. Corals from a fish store or online vendor were grown under different lighting, and sudden exposure to intense LEDs causes light shock, bleaching, or tissue recession.

The safest acclimation method is to reduce your new light’s intensity to 30-50% of your target settings on day one, then increase by 10% per week until reaching full power. Most premium reef LEDs include built-in acclimation modes that automate this gradual ramp-up over 2-4 weeks.

Alternatively, place new coral frags on the sand bed or lowest rock for the first 1-2 weeks, then move them gradually higher over the following 2-4 weeks. Light intensity naturally decreases with depth, so lower placement provides a gentler introduction.

Signs of Light Stress

Watch for rapid whitening or bleaching (too much light), tissue retraction with polyps staying closed (too much light), or brown coloration spreading across formerly colorful tissue (too little light, zooxanthellae overgrowth). When in doubt, reduce intensity — corals recover from underlighting much faster than from overlighting.

Common Reef Lighting Mistakes

Mistakes That Cost Reefers Money and Corals

  • Running one fixture at 100% instead of multiple fixtures at 50-60% — creates hotspots and shadows that stress corals unevenly
  • Trusting advertised wattage — many budget LEDs claim 165W but draw only 60-70W actual power, PAR is the only fair comparison metric
  • Setting new lights to full power on day one — always acclimate over 2-4 weeks by starting at 30-50% and increasing 10% weekly
  • Buying the cheapest light with plans to upgrade later — spending $100 then $250 for a better light costs more than buying a $250 light first
  • Running lights longer than 12 hours — extended photoperiods promote nuisance algae without benefiting coral photosynthesis
  • Ignoring LED degradation — reef LEDs lose PAR output over time, with noticeable decline possible within 2-3 years, annual PAR checks help track this
  • Skipping supplemental lighting on puck-style fixtures — point-source LEDs like Kessil create shadows that LED bars can fill for more even coverage
  • Judging light intensity by eye — human vision auto-adjusts to brightness and perceives the visible spectrum differently than corals use it, a PAR meter is the only accurate measurement

Frequently Asked Questions

Can budget LED lights actually grow SPS corals?

Yes. Budget reef LEDs like the Noopsyche K7 Pro V3 and NICREW HyperReef 150 Gen 2 have proven track records growing Acropora and Montipora in reef community grow-out threads. PAR output matters more than brand prestige. These fixtures deliver 300-400+ PAR at reef depth, which meets SPS requirements. The tradeoffs are fewer controllable channels, louder fans, and less refined app control compared to premium lights.

How many reef LED lights do I need for my tank?

For a general rule, plan on one puck-style LED fixture per 2 feet of tank length for soft corals and LPS, or one per 1 foot for SPS-dominant tanks. A 48-inch tank keeping SPS corals typically needs 3-4 fixtures. Running multiple lights at moderate intensity produces more even coverage than one light at maximum power.

What is the best light spectrum for growing corals?

Corals grow best under blue-dominant spectrum in the 420-480nm range, which drives photosynthesis in zooxanthellae algae. A ratio of 60-70% blue, 20-30% white, and 10-15% violet/UV produces optimal growth and coloration. Most reef LED manufacturers offer preset spectrums like AB+ (AquaBlue Plus) that approximate this balance.

How long should reef tank lights be on each day?

Most reef tanks thrive with 8-10 hours of peak lighting per day, bookended by 30-60 minute sunrise and sunset ramp periods. Blue-only actinic lighting can extend 1-2 hours before and after the main photoperiod. Running lights longer than 12 hours promotes nuisance algae without benefiting coral growth.

Do I need a PAR meter for my reef tank?

A PAR meter is not essential but extremely helpful, especially when setting up a new light or diagnosing coral health issues. The Apogee MQ-510 is the gold standard at around $400-500. Budget alternatives like the DanoPlus meter or the Photone phone app provide readings close enough for practical reef keeping. Many local reef clubs also loan PAR meters to members.

Is hybrid LED and T5 lighting worth the extra cost?

Hybrid LED/T5 fixtures combine the even, shadow-free coverage of T5 fluorescent tubes with the controllability and spectrum tuning of LEDs. The reef community considers hybrid lighting the gold standard for SPS-dominant tanks because T5 tubes fill in the shadows that puck-style LEDs create. The tradeoff is higher cost, more complexity, and the need to replace T5 bulbs every 9-12 months.

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FTW Team

Written by

FTW Team

The FishTankWorld editorial team brings together experienced aquarists to help you succeed in the hobby.